Friday 24 February 2017

A Standardized Love for Non-Standardized Words

Let’s get one thing straight from the start: I certainly don’t miss prepping for lengthy English Proficiency tests like the GRE, SAT, or TOEFL. Who does? But, and maybe this is the inner linguist in me speaking (as a literature graduate I’m surprised I even had a linguist doppelgänger to begin with!), there is actually one part of the test-studying process that I do genuinely miss, and that’s when I used to sit for endless hours memorizing the meanings of the strangest selection of never-heard of words by tirelessly flipping through various flashcards back and forth. And because there is a charm to complicated words, I decided to include a couple I happened to come across recently and find quite amusing to pronounce:

1.     Limerence (n): The state of being infatuated with another person.


2.     Petrichor (n): The pleasant earthly smell after rain.


3.     Syzygy (n): An alignment of celestial bodies.


4.     Phosphenes (n): The light and colors produced by rubbing your eyes.


5.     Velichor (n): The strange wistfulness of used bookshops.


6.     Defenestration (n): The act of throwing someone out of a window.


7.     Sonder (n): The realization that each passerby has a life as vivid and complex as your own.


What are some of your favorite “odd” words? Leave me a comment and let me know! J

References:
https://www.buzzfeed.com/danieldalton/bob-ombinate?utm_term=.blbPk7ZQL#.ycrkvOXor

Friday 3 February 2017

Have it More than Ten Ways in More than Ten Different Languages

There are ideas for blogs that have to be forced and provoked until they can be channeled into something useful, ideas that manifest themselves instantly but require days of writing and brainstorming, and then there’s this one: This is the blog post I never planned for, the one I had no idea I’d end up researching, and the one I accidentally thought of – and completed all in one sitting – while actually researching something else entirely. 

I stumbled onto the idea for this blog while actually finishing up my previous post on my word of the year for 2017. As I was proofreading it, I found myself quite bored with the cliché proverb “You can’t have your cake and eat it too”. First, for a little bit of insight regarding the origin of this bizarre expression, it all began when the Duke of Norfolk wrote a letter to Thomas Cromwell in 1538 in which he explained how “a man can not have his cake and eat his cake”. Oddly enough, the lesser known fact about this statement is that after this first mention of the expression, it was actually reversed for the next couple of centuries to: “You cannot eat your cake and have your cake.” While President Franklin D. Roosevelt used this version of the saying in his 1940 State of the Union address, since then, the phrase has reverted back to the form we all know and use today. 

That said, and despite finding the source of this idiom fascinating, I still felt that nowadays, this expression was too overused and hence, lost a bit of its luster. So for a fresher perspective, I thought I’d shop around for something more novel. And that’s when I discovered the fun fact that when the expression is translated into different languages, the statement being made changed quite drastically, though the message of one needing to give something up, in order to be able to have something else as he can’t have both things, remains the same. So, since I found some of these variations to be absolutely hilarious, I thought I’d share my favorite versions of it:

1) Albanian: Te hysh ne uje e te mos lagesh 
    To take a swim and not get wet.

2) Bulgarian: Не може и вълкът да е сит и агнето цяло
    The wolf cannot be fed and the lamb intact.

3) Czech: Nejde sedět zadkem na dvou židlích 
    You can't sit on two chairs at the same time.

4) Danish: Man kan ikke både blæse og have mel i munden
    You cannot both blow and have flour in your mouth. 

5) French: Vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre
    To want the butter and the money from (selling) the butter. 
  • Note: To stress the idea more, one can add et le sourire de la crémière to mean: “and a smile from the [female] shopkeeper.”

6) German (1): Wasch mir den Pelz, aber mach mich nicht nass
    Wash my fur but don't get me wet.

7) German (2): Man kann nicht auf zwei Hochzeiten tanzen
    One cannot dance at two weddings (at the same time).

8) Swiss German: Du chasch nit dr Füfer und s Weggli ha
    You can't have the five cent coin and a bread roll.

9) Hebrew: אי אפשר להחזיק את המקל משתי הקצוות‎‎ 
    It is impossible to hold the stick from both ends.

10) Hungarian: Egy fenékkel nem lehet két lovat megülni
      It is impossible to ride two horses with one butt.

11) Italian: Volere la botte piena e la moglie ubriaca
      To want the barrel full and the wife drunk.

12) Malayalam: കക്ഷത്തിലുള്ളത് പോകാനും പാടില്ല ഉത്തരത്തിലുള്ളത് വേണം താനും! 
      You want both the one on the roof, and the one in your armpit.

13) Portuguese: Querer ter sol na eira e chuva no nabal 
      Wanting the sun to shine on the threshing floor, while it rains on the turnip field.

14) Brazil: tentar assobiar e chupar cana
      Trying to whistle while chewing on sugar cane.

15) Russian: И рыбку съесть, и в воду не лезть 
      Wanting to eat a fish without first catching it from the waters. 

16) Spanish: estar en Misa y repicando or estar en Misa y tocar la campana
      To be both at Mass and in the belfry, bell-ringing.

17) Argentina: la chancha y los veinte 
      The pig and the twenties.
  • Note: This is in reference to the traditional piggybanks that children used to keep for storing 20 cents. Since there is no other way to retrieve the coins than by breaking the piggybank, the expression shows how only one of the two scenarios is possible, but not both. The expression can be emphasized by adding y la máquina de hacer chorizos, which translates into: “and the machine to make sausage.”

18) Tamil: மீசைக்கும் ஆசை கூழுக்கும் ஆசை 
      Desire to have both the moustache and to drink the soup.

Finally, it’s worth noting that while all these languages reiterate the same point that you can’t have it both ways by consuming the entire cake and simultaneously still having some cake leftover, the good news is: You can instead devour your treat while reading this blog at the same time. And that’s sort of the same thing ☺

References: